![]() Art museum collections can become vulnerable to deaccession due to fiscal issues. Some exist as affiliates of a university, operated by a separate board of trustees and administration, while others are nested within the institution. University art museums function in a number of different ways. All university art museums and galleries are types of academic museums, but not all academic museums are university art museums and galleries. Īnother important distinction is the difference between art museums and academic museums. Many university and college libraries also feature galleries to showcase items from their collections, which can include art, music, poetry, literary works and ephemera. Maryland Institute College of Art has 21 galleries. Others, such as the City College of New York, have important collections but neither a museum nor a dedicated gallery.Īrt schools in the United States often have many gallery spaces on campus. Some institutions have a museum or an art gallery, and some have both. However, some university and college art galleries also feature permanent collections or showcase collections owned by the larger institution. 3 Academic freedoms and artistic freedoms of expressionĭistinctions between art museums, galleries, and academic museums Īn art museum houses a permanent collection, whereas a gallery usually hosts a changing program of art exhibitions.1 Distinctions between art museums, galleries, and academic museums.The primary aim of many university art museums and galleries is to create a sphere removed from the pressures of the commercial art world where students, artists, curators, and faculty can experiment freely in terms of both making and exhibiting art, and also curating. While historically the origins of these kinds of institutions can be traced back to learning collections in art academies in Western Europe, they are now most often housed in centers of higher education. There are approximately 680 university art museums and galleries in the United States. University art museums and galleries are collections of art that are developed, owned, and maintained by schools, colleges, and universities. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) ( June 2014) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style. This article is written like a personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
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